Frequently Asked Questions

Cannabis is a broad term that refers to the entire genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family. There are three primary species within this genus:

1. Cannabis sativa
2. Cannabis indica
3. Cannabis ruderalis

Cannabis encompasses all parts of the plant, including its various chemical compounds like cannabinoids (THC, CBD), terpenes, and flavonoids. The term is widely used in scientific, medical, and legal contexts.

Marijuana is a specific term that refers to the psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, particularly from the species Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. It specifically denotes the parts of the cannabis plant (such as the flowers, leaves, and stems) that are used for their high THC content, which produces the “high” sensation.

Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial and commercial uses. Unlike marijuana, which is also derived from Cannabis sativa but cultivated for its high THC content, hemp contains very low levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), typically less than 0.3%. This minimal THC content means hemp does not produce the psychoactive effects associated with marijuana. Hemp is a primary source of CBD, which is used in oils, tinctures, edibles, and topical creams for its potential therapeutic benefits.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. It is responsible for the “high” that users experience when consuming marijuana. THC works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, specifically binding to CB1 receptors in the brain and central nervous system, which affects mood, perception, cognition, and various other physiological processes.

1. Psychoactive Effects: THC induces euphoria, relaxation, and altered sensory perceptions. These effects are what recreational users typically seek.
2. Medical Benefits: THC has several therapeutic applications, including pain relief, appetite stimulation, nausea reduction, and muscle spasm control.
3. Side Effects: While many find THC enjoyable and beneficial, it can also cause side effects such as anxiety, paranoia, dry mouth, and impaired memory or coordination in some users.

A THC-dominant strain or product refers to cannabis that has a high concentration of THC compared to other cannabinoids like CBD (Cannabidiol). THC-dominant strains are preferred by users looking for strong psychoactive effects, whether for recreational enjoyment or for addressing specific medical conditions that respond well to THC.

Characteristics of THC-Dominant Strains

1. High Potency: These strains have a high THC content, often ranging from 15% to 30% or more.
2. Euphoric High: Users typically experience a pronounced psychoactive effect, including euphoria, enhanced sensory perception, and deep relaxation.
3. Medical Use: THC-dominant strains are often used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, insomnia, appetite loss, and certain mental health disorders like PTSD and depression.

CBD (Cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not produce a “high” and is known for its potential therapeutic benefits. It interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, primarily influencing CB2 receptors, which are involved in regulating pain, inflammation, and immune responses.

1. Therapeutic Effects: CBD is used to manage a variety of health issues, including anxiety, chronic pain, inflammation, epilepsy, and insomnia.
2. Non-Psychoactive: Since CBD does not produce psychoactive effects, it is suitable for individuals seeking relief without the high associated with THC.
3. Side Effects: Generally well-tolerated, CBD can cause side effects in some people, such as fatigue, changes in appetite, and diarrhea.

A CBD-dominant strain or product refers to cannabis that has a high concentration of CBD compared to THC. These strains are favored by users looking for the medicinal benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects.

Characteristics of CBD-Dominant Strains

1. High CBD Content: These strains have a high CBD content, often ranging from 10% to 20% or more, with minimal THC.
2. Non-Psychoactive: Users do not experience the euphoria or altered mental state associated with high-THC strains.
3. Medical Use: CBD-dominant strains are used to treat conditions such as epilepsy, anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and inflammation without causing significant intoxication.

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. They are responsible for the distinct smells and flavors of different cannabis strains. In addition to their sensory contributions, terpenes play a role in the overall effects of cannabis, interacting with cannabinoids like THC and CBD to influence their impact on the body and mind.

Terpenes are an essential aspect of the cannabis experience, influencing not only the flavor and aroma of different strains but also their effects and potential therapeutic benefits. By understanding terpenes, users can better select cannabis strains that align with their desired outcomes, whether they seek relaxation, pain relief, or an uplifted mood.

1. 1. Myrcene

      • Aroma: Earthy, musky, with a hint of cloves
      • Effects: Sedative, relaxing
      • Benefits: Pain relief, inflammation reduction, sleep aid

   2. Limonene

      • Aroma: Citrus, lemon, orange
      • Effects: Uplifting, mood-enhancing
      • Benefits: Stress relief, anxiety reduction, anti-depressant

   3. Linalool

      • Aroma: Floral, lavender
      • Effects: Calming, relaxing
      • Benefits: Anxiety relief, stress reduction, sleep aid

   4. Pinene

      • Aroma: Pine, fresh, earthy
      • Effects: Alertness, memory retention
      • Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, improved respiratory function

   5. Caryophyllene

      • Aroma: Spicy, peppery, woody
      • Effects: Anti-inflammatory, pain relief
      • Benefits: Interacts with CB2 receptors, potential anti-anxiety and anti-depressant effects

   6. Humulene

      • Aroma: Woody, earthy, spicy
      • Effects: Appetite suppressant
      • Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, appetite suppression

   7. Terpinolene

      • Aroma: Floral, herbaceous, piney
      • Effects: Mildly sedative, uplifting
      • Benefits: Antioxidant, anticancer properties

   8. Ocimene

      • Aroma: Sweet, herbal, woody
      • Effects: Uplifting, energizing
      • Benefits: Antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory

   9. Geraniol

      • Aroma: Floral, rosy
      • Effects: Calming
      • Benefits: Neuroprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

   10. Eucalyptol (Cineole)

       • Aroma: Eucalyptus, minty
       • Effects: Energizing, refreshing
       • Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, pain relief

   11. Nerolidol

       • Aroma: Woody, fruity, citrus
       • Effects: Relaxing, sedative
       • Benefits: Antifungal, antiparasitic, antioxidant

   12. Bisabolol

       • Aroma: Floral, sweet
       • Effects: Calming
       • Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, skin-soothing

   13. Camphene

       • Aroma: Earthy, musky, pine
       • Effects: Sedative
       • Benefits: Antioxidant, pain relief, anti-inflammatory

   14. Valencene

       • Aroma: Sweet, citrus, orange
       • Effects: Uplifting
       • Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, insect repellent

   15. Borneol

       • Aroma: Minty, herbal, camphor
       • Effects: Relaxing
       • Benefits: Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator

   These terpenes not only contribute to the sensory experience of cannabis but also interact with cannabinoids to enhance or modify their effects, a phenomenon known as the “entourage effect.” Understanding the terpene profile of a cannabis strain can help users select strains that align with their desired effects and benefits.

The entourage effect refers to the synergistic interaction between cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes. This interaction can enhance or modify the effects of each compound, providing a more balanced and effective therapeutic outcome. For example, a strain high in myrcene may enhance the sedative effects of THC, making it more suitable for evening use, while limonene can elevate mood and counteract some of the anxiety-inducing properties of THC.

Cannabis is legal for both recreational and medical use in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Consumers must be at least 21 for recreational use and 18 for medical use (certain rules apply). However, the legality of cannabis varies by country and, in the U.S., by state. Some places allow recreational and/or medical use, while others prohibit it entirely. It’s important to check local laws. 

No. Traveling with cannabis can be a confusing and stressful experience, especially with varying laws and regulations across different states and countries. Despite state laws, air travel is governed by federal regulations, and under federal law, cannabis is classified as a controlled substance. This means that it is illegal to carry cannabis on any flight, even within states where it is legal.

You can find Ignited Culture, a premier recreational cannabis dispensary, located at 610 Grand Army Hwy (route 6), Swansea, MA – directly across from the Target shopping center.